Arbitration ends with a decision
In arbitration, the parties appoint a neutral arbitrator, or a tribunal of arbitrators, who hears both sides and issues a written, reasoned award. The award is binding, and courts generally enforce it. Arbitration can be run under institutional rules or ad hoc, and the parties can agree on the language, the seat and the procedure.
Mediation ends with an agreement, or none
In mediation, a neutral mediator helps the parties talk, understand each other's interests and look for a settlement. Nothing is imposed. If the parties agree, they record the terms in a settlement agreement. If they do not, they keep their other options.
Three questions that help parties choose
- Do you need a final decision? If yes, arbitration gives certainty. If a deal both sides can accept is enough, mediation may be faster.
- How important are cost, speed and confidentiality? Both processes are private, and mediation is usually quicker and less expensive.
- Will the parties keep working together? Mediation can help preserve commercial, employment and sporting relationships.
Using both
Many contracts provide for mediation first, then arbitration if the dispute is not resolved. This "step" approach gives the parties a chance to settle before a decision-maker is involved.
Lutfi Law ADR
Lutfi Law ADR acts as a neutral arbitrator, mediator and investigator in commercial and sport disputes, for parties worldwide, in English and Arabic. Every appointment starts with a conflict check and disclosure.
Last reviewed: October 2026 · Lutfi Law